Two Trips: Sept.22-23 and Oct.22


Our last organized pelagic trip of the 2018 year (Oct.7-8, 2018) got its target: 2 Great Skuas in mid-Gulf Of Maine

September 17-18, 2016 Double-Crossing the GOM

THIS POST WAS CREATED BEFORE THIS TRIP,  FOR PLANNING THIS TRIP:

This post was updated 2016-09-16 at 9:40am.

We only allowed ourselves ONE WEEK to publicize this trip, so as not to detract from other more established September pelagic birding trips, such as the Maine Audubon trip on 9/17.


The view from the rear of the CAT ferry, our ride across the 210-mile-wide Gulf Of Maine....
click on the arrow heads to view the video...


PRIMARY TARGET:  We will search MANY nautical miles looking for GREAT SKUA.

DO TWO EXTREME PELAGIC TRIPS, both in daylight, back-to-back, in one weekend, September 17-18, 2016.
And get a good night's sleep in between them!   All within 24hours:  1pm Saturday to 1pm Sunday.

EXTREME DISTANCE & AREA COVERED:
420! miles to view and photograph wildlife on the exciting GOM Gulf Of Maine.
Square miles covered will be multiples of most other pelagic bird watching trips.
This is TWO DAYLIGHT crossings of the GOM long-route, across the exciting GNATS transect, crossing the deep Jordan Basin, and most exposed to cold rich Scotian waters coming in from the Arctic's Labrador Current, just north of Brown's Bank and the Northeast Channel.

210 miles across the GOM (ship departs 2:30pm from Portland, Maine, to Yarmouth, Nova Scotia) on Saturday, then sleep in Yarmouth hotel ( half-mile taxi or walk to 417 Main St, to Rodd Grand Yarmouth hotel ), and then....
210 miles back across the GOM on Sunday morning (arriving back in Portland ME around 1pm).

Click on image to enlarge it. Press ESC key to return.


EXTREME VIEWING:
Our group will have unprecedented access to this ship's BRIDGE for viewing and photography (for most of both legs, both days of the round trip), plus open viewing areas on the left and right sides, plus open viewing in the stern.
Including bridge access, this is a unique first-time experiment on this high-speed but smooth pelagic ferry, and it may not be repeated again. Be the first, perhaps the only bird watchers to have this experience.

WILDLIFE:
Seabirds guaranteed, and whales probable. Possibly including GREAT SKUA (see the image below, from one of Richard Crossley's books), Northern Fulmar, Black-legged Kittiwake, Jaegers, Shearwaters, Storm-petrels, Phalaropes, Alcids, Northern Gannet, etc.   Note that this may be the best regular daily route for finding Great Skua's in the USA,  and this IS our #1 Target Bird.

Click on image to enlarge it. Press ESC key to return.

This is the eBird map for Great Skua, as of 2016/9/12. Red icons were reports in last 30 days (9/4 and 9/1 respectively).  Note that the concentration of skua reports further north in the GOM may be largely a reflection of the greater effort of ships and bird watchers searching for them in those areas. Much less effort has been invested in the route of the CAT ferry...

Here is the comparable map for South Polar Skua, as of 2016/09/12. Red icon's from 8/13 & 8/24...



REGISTRATION IS REQUIRED:
Contact   robben99@gmail.com   to register, as soon as possible.
Register first, and then payment/ticketing mechanics will be described.

GROUP INFORMATION:
Group is limited to the first 25 bird watchers who register.
Hotel in Yarmouth is approximately $105 for room with two beds.
Special ferry group rate (discounted 30%) for this trip only:
Round trip for Adult $135.80 USD and Senior $130.20 USD.
Do NOT pay for anything until you have contacted me to register.

THIS IS AN INTERNATIONAL TRIP:
You must have an unexpired PASSPORT and be ready to provide this information:
--- Passport number, expiry date, issuing country, nationality.
--- Date Of Birth.
--- Name, address including state/province, cell # (for emergency contact) and email (confirmations and emergency contact).
AND YOU MUST BRING YOUR PASSPORT WITH YOU.

THIS IS A PUBLIC SHIP:
This trip can reveal some excellent birds and whales, but this is a public 7-days-a-week ferry, not a private dedicated pelagic birding trip. We have been granted the best views possible on this ship, but many of the birds will be distant, and few will be as close as we would like (especially because we will be high over the water). If this is the first time you will be seeing a bird species, this unique trip may not provide the close-up view you would prefer.  If you want a top-notch fully dedicated seabirding trip in the GOM, we highly recommend the Maine Audubon annual fall pelagic trip, including its close-up looks at seabirds (partly because they chum the water, and partly because they follow individual seabirds to get as close as possible for good viewing):
Bar Harbor Pelagic Trip 2016 | Maine Audubon
Seabirding is an "acquired taste", either on a dedicated ship or on a commercial vessel at sea, but once it hooks you, there is no giving it up.

DEPARTURE & DOCK:
Arrive at Portland, Maine dock one hour before 2:30pm ship departure.  Here is our meeting point, this small building called "12 Ocean Gateway Pier" but not on any GPS!  Enter "1 Commercial Street, Portland ME" into your GPS to get you close, within two blocks....


This aerial map shows our meeting point, and two nearby parking options. I have mostly used the open lot at $10 for 24hours (at the intersection of Thames and Hancock streets), but if this open lot fills you may need to use the more expensive parking building nearby,  which was $30 for 24hours in 2015, but was hiked surprisingly this year to $50 for 24hours (which I did not realize until 9/18 at checkout)!. Your credit card is required for both parking areas.  Click on this map to expand it, and then press ESC key to return...


If you may want to do car pooling, please let me know.


THE SHIP:
Maine to Nova Scotia Ferry Service | The CAT - Bay Ferries  <<  Overview
Ferry Information | The CAT - Bay Ferries  <<  General information.
A few birders have taken this ship this (its first GOM) year and reported it to be stable and smooth.

This unique trip is a Hartford Audubon Society trip, supported by Bay Ferries Ltd.





RECONNAISSANCE TRIP ON SEPT.12-13:
To prepare for our Sept.17-18 trip, I did a reconnaissance trip on the CAT ferry on Sept.12-13,  which was the same day that Dr. William Barney Balch of Bigelow Laboratory for Ocean Sciences was doing his crossing associated with this Gulf of Maine North Atlantic Time Series (GNATS) program, an 18-year time series funded by NASA to validate ocean color satellites and to examine the changing Gulf of Maine.

Here is Dave Drapeau of Bigelow Lab, launching an XBT expendable probe ( What is an Expendable Bathythermograph, or “XBT”? ), with a very long wire attached (you can see the copper wire glinting in the sunlight). This probe drops rapidly (1m/sec) into the GOM, recording the temperature against the depth of the probe, which shows many things, including how stratified the water has become. Stratification can reduce vertical mixing of nutrients and dissolved oxygen, which reduces photosynthesis and primary productivity, and limits the entire food web...

The descent of the XBT projectile (www.aoml.noaa.gov/goos/uot/xbt-what-is.php  ) produced this chart of water temperature vs depth, showing top layers much warmer.  This is just one of the MANY things being measured and collected during these crossings...


Here is one view from the bridge, as the CAT ferry approaches entry into Yarmouth harbor as it gets dark. The top 30% of this photo shows the darkening sky...  click the image to enlarge, and press ESC key to return...


Note that there were several days of NORTH WINDS between this 9/12-13 trip and the weekend trip on 9/17-18, so most of the many jaegers on 9/12 were presumably gone south by the weekend.

Gloucester trip 2016-07-24

SHORT PREP TRIP FOR OUR OCTOBER 1  TRIP:

This July 24, 2016 trip from Gloucester (the blue round trip route track) was a shortened research and preparation trip for our longer 8-hour upcoming Stellwagen trip (which had to be rescheduled for October 1st). It included J.Frontierro (7 Seas Whale Watch), capt.Sebbie, W.Petersen, K.Carson, T.Silva and T.Robben. Birds included 20 Cory's Shearwaters, 1 Gr. Shearwater, 60-100 Wilson's Storm-petrels. We picked through all the storm-petrels hoping a Leach's (with its unique flight style) or other would pop out, but no luck. Whales included 4 Humpback (Pele, Jabiru, Cajun and then Mayo), 4-5 Minke, 2 Finback (great close-up views).  Note Cashes Ledge in the upper right corner of our map below. Green circles are Christmas Bird Count circles, including the one out in the middle of Stellwagen Bank (the area enclosed by the white lines). We WILL use Gloucester as the port for our Stellwagen trip this year, on October 1st...

Click on this map to expand it. Press the ESC key to return.

Here is the close up details where we slowed down and pursued several whales and seabirds...

Part of our pelagic team (the better half!), Tammy and Krill, joking and lunching at "Lobsta Land" right after our trip... This Gloucester MA restaurant is highly recommended (Lobsta Land Restaurant)...


New cross-GOM ferry

WE WILL TAKE THIS SHIP ON SEPT. 17-18, 2016, A LONG TRIP (2 x 210 miles) ACROSS THE GOM:

It seems there is quite an interest in the various commercial ferries and steamships which have crossed the GOM between Maine and Yarmouth, Nova Scotia over the decades ( Yarmouth, Nova Scotia ), especially since the legendary BlueNose started in 1955, which I was on several times and loved ( MV Bluenose - Wikipedia ). More on this history next month (note that this new 2016 CAT is NOT the same ship as the old 1998 and 2002 CAT's), but first, here is what is happening in mid-2016 as we try to determine how birder-friendly the newest ship is.... the new ferry ( aka USNS Puerto Rico and called the Alakai Hawaiian SuperFerry before that ) which just arrived from its Hawaiian work last month and began its first GOM crossings on June 15, 2016...


FIRST REPORT FROM THE FIELD -- CROSSING THE G.O.M.!
Here is the first in-person report I have received (on July 14th) about this new ship from T.Home and S.Wahlstrom, from a trip taken the first week in July 2016, during the new ships third week of operation since leaving its Hawaiian route:
" I thought it relatively smooth, though sea conditions determine most of that...  Open rails are provided in the stern and in two sections on each side without obstruction.   They are near midship so motion is minimized.   It moves at close to 35 knots, so the side rails are quite breezy with eddies that can buffet you.  I spent a fair amount of time out there with binoculars looking for anything of interest.  ...It was a reasonably stable platform overall."

Our research on this new ship is continuing, to determine its pros and cons for bird observations, bird photography, whale watching, marine surveys, etc.  Will publish results here.

Note the opening on the port side of the ship, on the right side of this photo....



There seem to be outdoor viewing areas on both sides of the ship, near the rear...

Here is the video for advertising this ship...


The new CAT ferry's first trip crossing the GOM, on June 15, 2016...

Here is the new CAT ferry, heading for New England as of June 2, 2016... This is the ship for our September  Gulf Of Maine trip...



Here is our new ship, in its previous life, in Hawaii (2007-2009), when it was called the Alakai ( Alakai Hawaii Superferry )...

Here is a five minute video about this ship's service in Hawaii:  Hawaii Superferry - YouTube

Hawaii Superferry Ride - Kahului to Honolulu - YouTube  <<  Another video about this ship.



More news next month, and probably next week...

Split of Leach's Storm Petrel

Seabird reclassifications continue.... as expected... with more splits in the future...

2016 AOU Supplement is Out! « ABA Blog

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Split of Leach’s Storm-Petrel
  • Leach’s Storm-Petrel (Oceanodroma leucorhoa)
  • Townsend’s Storm-Petrel (Oceanodroma socorroensis)
  • Ainley’s Storm-Petrel* (Oceanodroma cheimomnestes)
You may be wondering, “Which of these have I seen?” The answer is, “Probably not more than one, and that one is probably Leach’s.”
In North America, Leach’s Storm-Petrel (sensu stricto) now consists of two subspecies. The nominate is found in the Atlantic Ocean and the Pacific Ocean. Any Leach’s seen north of Santa Barbara, California, can probably be safely assumed to be leucorhoa. The subspecies chapmani breeds on islands (such as San Benito and the Coronados) fairly close to the Baja California mainland. Compared to leucorhoa, chapmani is smaller on average and usually has a darker rump. It may also appear to have a more deeply forked tail. “Chapman’s Storm-Petrel”, as it is called, can be fairly common off the southern California coast in summer.
Townsend’s and Ainley’s storm-petrels are sympatric; they both nest on small islands off the southern tip of Guadalupe Island, which is itself well off the west coast of Baja California. They both average smaller than chapmani and leucorhoa, with a more subtle carpal bar. Townsend’s tends to be smaller and darker than Ainley’s, with a larger white rump patch, but some Townsend’s are completely dark-rumped, and some are intermediate. The two differ substantially from one another, and from Leach’ssensu stricto, in vocalizations. Townsend’s nests in summer, and Ainley’s nests in winter, so the two cannot interbreed, even though they are sympatric. This phenomenon is referred to as temporal isolation, and it is another reason for the three-way split.
Identification of these four forms is complicated by the fact that all of them have variable rump patterns. Even leucorhoa can have a totally dark rump, as has been observed on breeders from the Farallones, but light-rumped leucorhoa usually have a dark mark down the center of the rump—something not seen in many white-rumped Ainley’s and Townsend’s. Field identification should be approached cautiously, to say the least.
If you are confused, don’t feel bad. The issue is extremely complicated, and there’s a reason we’re only now starting to understand what’s going on. For more details, see Steve N. G. Howell’s Petrels, Albatrosses, & Storm-Petrels of North America, the article by Howell et al. in North American Birds (vol. 63, p. 540), and the article by David Ainley (for whom Ainley’s Storm-Petrel is named) in the Jan./Feb. 2005 Issue of Birding.
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Puffin winter home revealed

Announced at the recent Pacific Seabird Conference in Hawaii....

The Pacific Seabird Group had its (43rd) annual meeting in Hawaii last week, Feb.10-13, 2016...
Pacific Seabird Group (PSG) Website: ANNUAL MEETING

and way back on page 138 of the abstract book (PSG2016_Abstract_Book_6Feb2016.pdf)
was info about a very key poster....


CONGRATULATIONS to Steve Kress and all of his team and their decades of efforts!!


Audubon Scientists Uncover Winter Home of Maine Atlantic Puffins | Audubon

Cabot discovery | Project Puffin

Puffin Mystery Solved With First Tracking Evidence | Audubon

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Audubon Project Puffin

Winter Home of Maine Puffins Revealed


Until this summer, the winter home of Maine puffins was largely unknown, but that has suddenly changed with revelations discovered this year.
Surprising migration takes puffins north to the Gulf of St. Lawrence and then south to underwater "coral canyons and seamounts" off New England

The background leading up to this year's discovery demonstrates the value of perseverance. In 2011, two first generation puffin geolocators were recovered from birds tagged at Seal Island National Wildlife Refuge in 2009 (geolocators do not transmit data and require recapture of the bird to download data). The tags revealed a northward journey after the nesting season to the Gulf of St. Lawrence and north to the Labrador Sea, before a southward movement to the edge of the continental shelf for the remainder of the winter. This was big news--the first hint of the puffin's then mysterious winter home. But these were just two birds and neither bird nested in subsequent years. This aroused suspicion that winter movements also could have been affected by the devices.

The quest for the puffin's winter range continued in 2010-2012 when 38 smaller, new generation tags were attached to puffin leg bands. Although 30 of these were recovered and puffin behavior appeared normal, none contained data because of manufacturing defects. Despite this huge disappointment, 26 improved tags were attached to puffins in 2013 and 2014. By the summer of 2015, 20 of these were recovered and 17 contained useful data. These tags revealed a remarkable story.

The tagged puffins travelled northward in August to the western Gulf of St. Lawrence--a region known for abundant forage fish. The geolocators also showed that as days shortened, the puffins began heading south to the U.S. continental shelf--well offshore from New York and New Jersey where they spent the rest of the winter--before arriving back in Maine by early April. The exact routes remain a mystery.


This research was made possible by donations from Project Puffins supporters, especially Bill and Maryanne Perks, Shirley Egan and the late Robert Wanner.
The areas most frequented during the winter months were about 200 miles southeast of Cape Cod--including an area known as New England's "coral canyons and seamounts." This vast, largely unexplored area includes canyons deeper than the Grand Canyon, along with submerged mountains (seamounts) noted for colorful corals, some as large as small trees. Puffins are likely attracted to the region because of productive upwelling currents that offer abundant food--the same conditions that favor whales, porpoise, tuna, sailfish, and seabirds. Cashes Ledge, another underwater mount inside the Gulf of Maine, was also popular with puffins as it is for whales and other sea-life. The discovery that puffins winter over these canyons and seamounts provides another reason to protect these areas from fishing, mining, and energy development. An initiative is now underway to protect these important areas as the first Atlantic marine national monument in the United States. These discoveries were first shared by Project Puffin biologists this past week with a poster presentation at the 43 annual meeting of the Pacific Seabird Group.
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Thanks to Kathy Van Der Aue for parts of this post.

2015 Nova Star & HAS trip on GOM Cancelled!!

It was 12:45pm on Saturday Oct.10 and we just found this notification on the NovaStarCruises.com site, indicating cancellation of our 2015 October 10th 7pm departure from Portland ME (the ship will be stuck in Yarmouth at that time, and not waiting for us to board at the dock in Portland ME), effectively making our Saturday/Sunday round trip impossible...


Ten minutes later, at 12:55pm the following email was sent out from Nova Star Reservations....




Apologies to all of us nine bird observers who had bought our tickets, with some of us already on our way to Portland ME and a planned GOM round trip on October 10, 2015.

Unfortunately we did not cross the GOM (Gulf Of Maine) this weekend, thanks to extreme winds around Yarmouth Nova Scotia, which were measured up to 79mph, but here is a speculation on what we probably would have seen!  Think of it as a fantasy bird trip....

Here are ACTUAL bird numbers for the TWO early Autumn trips we organized on the Nova Star (2014 oct 12 and 2015 sept 23) for the Yarmouth-to-Portland ME daytime leg. These two numbers give some hint at the birds we would have probably seen IF we had taken this route on October 11th.   Note that multiple Great Skuas were seen on both these previous trips, and we probably would have seen at least one skua this weekend, probably on the Canadian side. Northern Fulmar and Red Phalarope were also seen on both trips, as were the two more regular jaeger species. Looking at the species list below gives some feeling for how our trip would have gone.

Note that the later october trip (last year's HAS trip) had more "winter waterfowl", while the earlier september trip just a few weeks ago (not a HAS trip) had more species of shearwaters and storm-petrels, all of which would be expected.

In the list below, each species name is followed by two numbers:

FIRST number is from the HAS 2014 trip on Oct.12, mostly from deck 10 and 11. Entire team of observers. A bird-centric trip, including a marine survey with minute-by-minute counts of each species. 

SECOND number is from the non-HAS 2015 trip on Sept.23, mostly from right rear corner of deck 7. One person Louis Bevier, plus T.Robben for part time. Gap in coverage 1-3pm, mostly because trip largely focused on the new ECO-program where birds are one part of the overall marine ecosystem.

Listed in non-standard order (which keeps changing anyway)...

BIRD SPECIES, 2014 TRIP (october 12), 2015 TRIP (september 23):

Great Skua, 4 (3 of these were as we approached Yarmouth), 3.
Skua species, 0, 1.
Northern Gannet, 27, 163.
Northern Fulmar, 32, 9.
Great Shearwater, 236, 519.
Shearwater species, 356, 0.
Sooty Shearwater, 5, 2.
Cory's Shearwater, 0, 5.
Manx Shearwater, 0, 3.
Wilson's Storm-petrel, 0, 3.
Leach's Storm-petrel, 0, 1.
Herring Gull, 53, 13. 
Greater Black-backed Gull, 29, 12. 
Black-legged Kittiwake, 0, 1.
Common Tern, 0, 1.
Arctic Tern, 0, 2 late juveniles.
Sterna species, 0, 1.
Red Phalarope, 2, 2.
Red-necked Phalarope, 0, 20.
Phalarope species, 2, 2. 
Pomarine Jaeger, 4, 14. 
Parasitic Jaeger, 1, 1.
Jaeger species, 5, 0.
Peregrine Falcon, 2, 1.
Alcid species, 3, 0.
Scoter species, 0, 0.
Surf Scoter, 4, 0.
White-winger Scoter, 17, 0. 
Black Scoter, 0, 0.
Common Eider, 1, 0.
Red-breasted Merganser, 1, 0. 
Common Loon, 17, 0.
Red-throated Loon, 5, 0 
Loon species, 4, 0.
Double-crested Cormorant, 458 (most in one large flock), 1.
Black-bellied Plover, 0, 5.
Ruby-throated Hummingbird, 0, 1 (14 miles from land).
Common Yellowthroat, 0, 1 (onboard stowaway).


So this is the best we can do this time around... a "fantasy bird trip", actually a recollection of two previous trips on this route!

But next year we will get out on the GOM for real, and get those Skuas!!

Have a wonderful winter. See you next year!

Tom

2015 October 8 GOM crossing

PRELIMINARY DRAFT UNDER CONSTRUCTION:

Bigelow Lab marine science trip will be summarized here.

I took this photo inside the NASA truck, parked on deck 5 of the Nova Star ship, taking water samples all the way across the GOM, showing Captain Sverra Sovesnes (in whites, Nova Star), Barney Balch (in dark jacket, Bigelow Laboratory for Ocean Sciences), and David Abel (in blue, Boston Globe journalist). We had a great trip....


Some marine science articles featuring Barney Balch....

Bigelow Lab uses ferry to chart changes in Gulf of Maine - The Portland Press Herald / Maine Sunday Telegram

Cafe Scientifique 2014: Barney Balch - YouTube

Webinars | Northeastern Regional Association of Coastal and Ocean Observing Systems

Space–time variability of carbon standing stocks and fixation rates in the Gulf of Maine, along the GNATS transect between Portland, ME, USA, and Yarmouth, Nova Scotia, Canada

www.int-res.com/articles/meps_oa/m450p011.pdf

Chalk-Ex—Fate of CaCO3 particles in the mixed layer: Evolution of patch optical properties - Balch - 2009 - Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans - Wiley Online Library




2015 Sept 23 GOM pelagic trip


We did a GOM round trip on September 22-23, 2015, taking the Nova Star 210miles from Portland to Yarmouth the night of Sept.22, and 210miles back to Portland in the daylight Sept.23.
The team included LB Louis Bevier (Colby Univ), Robby Lambert (BRI), HL Heather Leslie (Univ Maine), JR Julie Hovey Reimer (Dalhousie Univ), TR Tom Robben (COA & HAS) and of course, PB Pam Bragdon and JK Jordan Killkelley of Nova Star. The whole team gave presentations to about 40 passengers, and then took some of them to the outer/upper deck (the following photo, which you can click to enlarge, and then press ESC key to return), where we saw seabirds and whales.

Except for Robby Lambert, who was doing the marine survey from the bridge, here is the group photo of our team, plus the very interested passengers who wanted to come up to deck 10 to see whales and seabirds....
This picture was taken by photographer Karim George, Proptonics Video Production,  www.Proptonics.com .
As with most of these images, you can click on them to expand them, and then press ESC key to return.


One of our scientist partners and featured presenter on 9/23 was Heather Leslie, the new Director of the Darling Marine Center (the marine laboratory of Univ of Maine) and Libra Associate Professor...
The University of Maine - The Leslie Lab: Marine Conservation Science - Heather Leslie
and
A conversation with Heather Leslie | UMaine News



Louis Bevier gave a presentation on seabirds and observed them for most of the day, mostly from the open rear right quarter, on the 7th floor (which we found to be a surprisingly good location for seabird watching). Here he is, 100 miles off shore, on our Sept.23 trip, racking up Great Skuas ( eBird Checklist – NovaStar-III 50-79 miles WbS Yarmouth 2015, Nova Scotia – Wed Sep 23, 2015 – 8 species and  eBird Checklist – NovaStar-I 12-27 miles WbS Yarmouth 2015, Nova Scotia – Wed Sep 23, 2015 – 12 species (+1 other taxa) )....

...


Summary of birds:  based on Louis' counts
Northern Fulmar - 9
Cory's Shearwater - 5    [usually fewer up here than around Cape Cod]
Great Shearwater - 519
Sooty Shearwater - 2
Manx Shearwater - 3
Wilson's Storm-Petrel - 3
Leach's Storm-Petrel  - 1
Northern Gannet - 163
Double-crested Cormorant - 1
Black-bellied Plover - 5
Red-necked Phalarope - 20
Red Phalarope - 2
Red-necked/Red Phalarope - 2
Great Skua - 3
skua sp. - 1
Pomarine Jaeger - 14
Parasitic Jaeger - 1
Black-legged Kittiwake - 1
Herring Gull - 13
Great Black-backed Gull - 12
Common Tern - 1
Arctic Tern - 2 late, juveniles
Sterna sp. - 1
Ruby-throated Hummingbird - 1 desperado 14 miles from land!
Peregrine Falcon - 1
Common Yellowthroat - 1

total observation time 6 h 34 m
combined distance of all transects 103 miles.
The names of some of the more interesting species are colored above.

And here are Louis' thorough eBird reports for this trip, including several photos:


Here are two aerial views of the 528-foot Nova Star as it departs Yarmouth harbor, adapted from &
courtesy of  photographer Karim George, Proptonics Video Production,  www.Proptonics.com ...
The yellow oval at the right rear corner of the ship (deck 7) is a surprisingly good location for watching seabirds, covering most of "12:30 thru 8 o'clock" viewing angle, which is much more than 180 degrees around the 360degree viewing perimeter, while providing significant protection from wind, and closer to the water than deck 10. Click on the following photo to enlarge it, and then press ESC key to return...



Here is the 210 mile route taken on September 23, 2015.   Click to enlarge this route map, and press ESC key to return (times are "ship time" = USA Eastern time)...

The depth profile below is along the Cape Cod - Yarmouth line, so it is not exactly our route, but close enough to get a feeling for the structure of the GOM seafloor, including basins plunging down to almost 300 meters below sea level....




Robby Lambert (in the following photos) did four hours of a rigorous marine survey (limited to 300m distance and the right front quadrant -- aka "midnight to 3o'clock") along the middle of this 210-mile transect, located in the flying bridge, 28meters directly above the bounding main, and recorded the data in the new SeaLog software app for marine censusing, which will replace DataLog  (you can click on images to enlarge them, and then press ESC key to return).... .


click to enlarge




Trip hi-lights include 3+ Great Skuas and 1 Basking Shark.


Julie Reimer gave a presentation about whales and then talked with passenger P.Kerr before going up to top deck...



PLANKTON:

In order to sample the plankton just under the surface of the water, we towed our "plankton pipe" (with 50-100 micron mesh) with Jordan doing most of it, for five minutes around 11am in mid-GOM which resulted in collecting several zooplankton which hopped around in the water sample under our microscope. One which was moving around looked like the following amoeba. This photo shows a fresh water Amoeba proteus, while the one we collected was obviously a related marine species...

We collected this "protozoan" zooplankton by towing our 24inch "plankton pipe" (made from heavy braided vinyl plumbing tubing) on a 100 foot rope as the ship sailed across the GOM at 20 knots (proving again that although not optimal, collecting some plankton at high speed is possible)....

NSC's Steve Weber scanning the plankton we collected....



Passing the microphone to Louis Bevier to do his part of the one hour presentation to 40+ passengers...

Louis is the editor of "The Atlas of Breeding Birds of Connecticut" (1994, 460 pages)...

One of the seabirds from Louis' presentation, Great Skua, of which several were seen on our trip (thanks to Louis Bevier for this photo of his)...




AND for added context, here is another Nova Star count three days later, on 9/26/2015....
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"On Sunday, September 27, 2015 at 5:57:52 AM UTC-4, mresch8702 wrote:
Took the Novastar Ferry from Yarmouth, NS to Portland on 9/26.  I stood on the stern of the boat (9th level) the entire 10-hour trip except for a 15-minute break midday, making exact counts by hour.  Conditions were superb - low winds starting 10-15 mph out of the north and ending almost calm, seas 2-3 ft dropping to 1-2 ft at most, warm temps, and nice warming sun.  The only challenge was that the winds dropped so much in the latter half of the day that most shearwaters were on the water and not flying.

Highlight was a Great Skua in Nova Scotia waters - sure would have loved to have gotten one in ME!  Over 800 shearwaters of 4 species were nice as well.  As were 3 species of raptors.  Here are my totals - first in NS then in ME.

Common Loon - 1, 3
Fulmar - 0, 19
Great Shearwater - 10, 470
Cory's Shearwater - 2, 12
Manx Shearwater - 0, 2
Sooty Shearwater - 0, 7
Shearwater, sp. - 0, 320 (birds in flocks on the water in the distance - likely mostly Greats)
Gannet - 115, 344 (despite the high numbers, almost no birds in the middle of the ride)
DC Cormorant - 0, 53
Osprey - 0, 1
Harrier - 2, 0
Red Phalarope - 0, 1
Phalarope, sp. - 2, 1
Pomarine Jaeger - 0, 1 (adult, almost the last bird seen)
Jaeger, sp. - 0, 4 (immatures too distant to ID)
Great Skua - 1, 0 (seen chasing after a Great Shearwater, reasonably good looks)
Black Guillemot - 1, 0 (near Yarmouth)
Kittiwake - 2, 0
Herring Gull - 4, 14 (birds in Yarmouth and Portland harbors not counted)
Great Black-backed Gull - 4, 44 (birds in Yarmouth and Portland Harbors not counted)
Flicker - 0, 1
Peregrine - 1, 1

Mike Resch
mresch8702@aol.com
www.StateBirding.blogspot.com
Pepperell, MA"
Birding News | #birdingnews via @aba
========================

Temperature Anomalies

Some people will say that our unusual temperatures are "just weather", including the new North Atlantic "cold blob" (that blue area on the map). Is that cold blob related to changes in the Greenland glaciers? Will it influence the thermohaline "conveyor belt" of deep currents (Thermohaline circulation)? And will it then impact the climate? And, of course, will it impact our birds?  Only time will tell....
More on this topic over the next few months ...


2015 October 10-11 Gulf Of Maine pelagic trip

This trip is ON,  and trip planning info will be added here, at this post.
Nine people will be on this trip, as of October 3, 2015.

Your PASSPORT is required to be with you: this is a 24-hour round-trip to Canada and back (Portland ME to Yarmouth NS and back to Portland).

Meet Here on or before 6pm on Saturday October 10th (you can click on this map to enlarge it, and then press ESC key to return)....

Meet here, inside the Nova Star terminal, a red brick building which says "Ocean Gateway" under its white clock...

You can click on the marine forecast to enlarge it, then press ESC key to return...


Likely seabirds are similar to those in our Sept 13 pelagic trip, plus a much higher probability of a skua, especially a Great Skua.

This HAS 2015 October 10-11 cross-GOM (Gulf Of Maine) pelagic ferry trip is accepting reservations. If you might be interested, please email to me ( robben99@gmail.com ) to register for this trip. You can check the Nova Star website for regular pricing (which varies by month and also depends upon cabin or other options you select) .....
Maine to Nova Scotia Ferry with service between Portland, ME and Yarmouth, NS | Nova Star Cruises
but we have a group arrangement/pricing, so be sure to email to me immediately for possible late registration.

This is not inexpensive (but the $$/mile ratio is much lower than almost any pelagic birding trip), but it is a very clean luxury cruise ship, with very good food in its restaurant. Plus, by special arrangement, we will have some access to top decks for outside viewing.  You will get more than 200 miles of pelagic bird watching on the return leg of this round trip, cutting across the widest part of the Gulf Of Maine, on a super stable ship, with many hours of opportunity to see some good birds and whales, in distant parts of the GOM not often birded. And our target species, skuas (Catharacta), are at least a 50/50 shot (I think it is about a 70% chance of getting at least one Great Skua).

Be aware that the top deck outside viewing area is quite exposed to the weather, and high (80feet above the water), so it is quite a different experience than your typical pelagic-bird-watching trip where you are much lower and closer to the water and the birds. One advantage of this is that you can see much farther out on the water than usual. Another is that you look down on many of the seabirds, so you get unusual views of them. And being on a large ship there is much more stability than on the usual pelagic trip, which many people will be happy about.

You should arrive in Portland, Maine by around 5:30pm October 10th to park your car ( Ocean Gateway Parking Garage is reliable, located at 167 Fore Street in Portland ME,  2 blocks from the ferry terminal -- and its automated gates will take credit cards as you exit the next day -- the total charge will be about $35 ), and then walk two blocks to the ferry dock (not later than 6:00pm, at Nova Star Cruises Portland Terminal.. ), where you need some time to present your passport (required) and get your ticket printed.
There is also an open lot which is less than a block from the ship, but it is sometimes full. Pricing there is $10/day, but it is never clear whether our trip exceeds that 24 hour limit enough for the police to give you a citation if you buy only one day, so you can plan on paying for two days ($20 in advance on your credit card).

If you do not have a passport (or passport card) which will be valid on October 10-11, get one now while there is still some lead time.

Think of this as a 24-hour round-trip. The ship boards around 630pm and departs Portland around 730pm, and will return here around 6pm the next day. After boarding the ship, most people put their baggage into their cabins, then go to the restaurant and eat dinner and socialize on the relaxing deck 7, then go to their very clean cabins on deck 8 and get a restful sleep in comfortable bunk beds. The ship travels to Yarmouth, Nova Scotia during the night, while you sleep, and returns to Portland the next day, when we will look for seabirds, whales, etc.

As of mid-2015 I am aware of three trips which have been "bird watched" & documented on this exact 210-mile route, and all three have had at least one Skua, so this will be our #1 Target Species. So, prior to this trip you may want to study Great Skua, South Polar Skua, and the somewhat similar looking dark morph Pomarine Jaeger.

If you want to know what we saw on our 2014 trip last October on this ship, just scroll down here to see that trip report for 2014 October 11-12 (or click on this link... 2014 Oct 11-12 GOM Marine & Seabird Survey), including, yes, several skuas.

Meanwhile here we are working with Iain Stenhouse (left), BRI and the First Mate (Domingo), to prepare for this October marine survey across the GOM, testing Iain's new marine software....

People seem to forget stuff to bring on this trip, so I am going to start a basic list here:
  1. Your PASSPORT, which must be valid on the two days of this trip.
  2. Your best BINOCULARS!!, which will be crucial since our observation deck is so high (80ft above water).
  3. Your WINTER clothes. It will probably be super-windy and rather cold (as it was last October).
  4. More to come, as I think of them.
  5. Not required, but highly recommended:  the book.... by Noble Proctor and Patrick Lynch: "A Field Guide to North Atlantic Wildlife"    A Field Guide to North Atlantic Wildlife: Marine Mammals, Seabirds, Fish, and Other Sea Life: Noble S. Proctor, Patrick J. Lynch



Kathy VanDerAue pointed out this interesting Nova Star report from Sept.20th....
======================
Subject: Yarmouth NS to Portland ME Sept 18
Date: Sun Sep 20 2015 19:31 pm
From: ravenwatcher AT gmail.com 
Hello All,

Birded for about 6 hours with birds visible after the first hour since
coast was fogged in.  So started at about 9:30.

We stopped at 3 PM counting.

We birded from the stern which was not ideal but as you can see from the
list we had lots of great views.  We may have done better looking through
the windows in the front bar but would not have had the breadth of view and
would have missed most of the 11 whales that we saw.

Totals during watch:  
1324 Greater Shearwater, 
65 Northern Gannet, 
30 Red-necked Phalarope, 
14 Phalarope Sp., 
25 Great Black-backed Gull, 
9 Pomarine Jaeger, 
15 Jaeger Sp (most probably Pomarine), 
9 Cory's Shearwater, 
3 Great Skua, 
3 Manx Shearwater, 
3 Double-crested Cormorant, 
1 Northern Fulmar, 
1 Merlin, 
1 Lesser Black-backed Gull (adult), 
1 Leach's Storm-petrel, 
2 Storm Petrel sp,

At least 11 whales were seen most only by spouts.  One probable Finback
(from spout ID) most others Humpback.  Most distant. No other marine
mammals, Alcids, Terns, passerines or fish observed.

Great looks at one of the Great Skuas and several of the Pomarine Jaegers
as well as Lesser Black-backed Gull which followed the boat for some time.

Hope this is helpful to anyone considering the trip.  I was prepared to be
disappointed due to limited deck access but it was not that much of a
problem.  At one time I had in view 3 Jaegers on one side of the boat and 2
on the other.  3 were Pomerines and 2 possibly Parasitic.

Dan Nickerson
Freeport ME

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