Two Trips: Sept.22-23 and Oct.22


Our last organized pelagic trip of the 2018 year (Oct.7-8, 2018) got its target: 2 Great Skuas in mid-Gulf Of Maine

Puffin winter home revealed

Announced at the recent Pacific Seabird Conference in Hawaii....

The Pacific Seabird Group had its (43rd) annual meeting in Hawaii last week, Feb.10-13, 2016...
Pacific Seabird Group (PSG) Website: ANNUAL MEETING

and way back on page 138 of the abstract book (PSG2016_Abstract_Book_6Feb2016.pdf)
was info about a very key poster....


CONGRATULATIONS to Steve Kress and all of his team and their decades of efforts!!


Audubon Scientists Uncover Winter Home of Maine Atlantic Puffins | Audubon

Cabot discovery | Project Puffin

Puffin Mystery Solved With First Tracking Evidence | Audubon

=======================


=======================
Audubon Project Puffin

Winter Home of Maine Puffins Revealed


Until this summer, the winter home of Maine puffins was largely unknown, but that has suddenly changed with revelations discovered this year.
Surprising migration takes puffins north to the Gulf of St. Lawrence and then south to underwater "coral canyons and seamounts" off New England

The background leading up to this year's discovery demonstrates the value of perseverance. In 2011, two first generation puffin geolocators were recovered from birds tagged at Seal Island National Wildlife Refuge in 2009 (geolocators do not transmit data and require recapture of the bird to download data). The tags revealed a northward journey after the nesting season to the Gulf of St. Lawrence and north to the Labrador Sea, before a southward movement to the edge of the continental shelf for the remainder of the winter. This was big news--the first hint of the puffin's then mysterious winter home. But these were just two birds and neither bird nested in subsequent years. This aroused suspicion that winter movements also could have been affected by the devices.

The quest for the puffin's winter range continued in 2010-2012 when 38 smaller, new generation tags were attached to puffin leg bands. Although 30 of these were recovered and puffin behavior appeared normal, none contained data because of manufacturing defects. Despite this huge disappointment, 26 improved tags were attached to puffins in 2013 and 2014. By the summer of 2015, 20 of these were recovered and 17 contained useful data. These tags revealed a remarkable story.

The tagged puffins travelled northward in August to the western Gulf of St. Lawrence--a region known for abundant forage fish. The geolocators also showed that as days shortened, the puffins began heading south to the U.S. continental shelf--well offshore from New York and New Jersey where they spent the rest of the winter--before arriving back in Maine by early April. The exact routes remain a mystery.


This research was made possible by donations from Project Puffins supporters, especially Bill and Maryanne Perks, Shirley Egan and the late Robert Wanner.
The areas most frequented during the winter months were about 200 miles southeast of Cape Cod--including an area known as New England's "coral canyons and seamounts." This vast, largely unexplored area includes canyons deeper than the Grand Canyon, along with submerged mountains (seamounts) noted for colorful corals, some as large as small trees. Puffins are likely attracted to the region because of productive upwelling currents that offer abundant food--the same conditions that favor whales, porpoise, tuna, sailfish, and seabirds. Cashes Ledge, another underwater mount inside the Gulf of Maine, was also popular with puffins as it is for whales and other sea-life. The discovery that puffins winter over these canyons and seamounts provides another reason to protect these areas from fishing, mining, and energy development. An initiative is now underway to protect these important areas as the first Atlantic marine national monument in the United States. These discoveries were first shared by Project Puffin biologists this past week with a poster presentation at the 43 annual meeting of the Pacific Seabird Group.
=======================
Thanks to Kathy Van Der Aue for parts of this post.

2015 Nova Star & HAS trip on GOM Cancelled!!

It was 12:45pm on Saturday Oct.10 and we just found this notification on the NovaStarCruises.com site, indicating cancellation of our 2015 October 10th 7pm departure from Portland ME (the ship will be stuck in Yarmouth at that time, and not waiting for us to board at the dock in Portland ME), effectively making our Saturday/Sunday round trip impossible...


Ten minutes later, at 12:55pm the following email was sent out from Nova Star Reservations....




Apologies to all of us nine bird observers who had bought our tickets, with some of us already on our way to Portland ME and a planned GOM round trip on October 10, 2015.

Unfortunately we did not cross the GOM (Gulf Of Maine) this weekend, thanks to extreme winds around Yarmouth Nova Scotia, which were measured up to 79mph, but here is a speculation on what we probably would have seen!  Think of it as a fantasy bird trip....

Here are ACTUAL bird numbers for the TWO early Autumn trips we organized on the Nova Star (2014 oct 12 and 2015 sept 23) for the Yarmouth-to-Portland ME daytime leg. These two numbers give some hint at the birds we would have probably seen IF we had taken this route on October 11th.   Note that multiple Great Skuas were seen on both these previous trips, and we probably would have seen at least one skua this weekend, probably on the Canadian side. Northern Fulmar and Red Phalarope were also seen on both trips, as were the two more regular jaeger species. Looking at the species list below gives some feeling for how our trip would have gone.

Note that the later october trip (last year's HAS trip) had more "winter waterfowl", while the earlier september trip just a few weeks ago (not a HAS trip) had more species of shearwaters and storm-petrels, all of which would be expected.

In the list below, each species name is followed by two numbers:

FIRST number is from the HAS 2014 trip on Oct.12, mostly from deck 10 and 11. Entire team of observers. A bird-centric trip, including a marine survey with minute-by-minute counts of each species. 

SECOND number is from the non-HAS 2015 trip on Sept.23, mostly from right rear corner of deck 7. One person Louis Bevier, plus T.Robben for part time. Gap in coverage 1-3pm, mostly because trip largely focused on the new ECO-program where birds are one part of the overall marine ecosystem.

Listed in non-standard order (which keeps changing anyway)...

BIRD SPECIES, 2014 TRIP (october 12), 2015 TRIP (september 23):

Great Skua, 4 (3 of these were as we approached Yarmouth), 3.
Skua species, 0, 1.
Northern Gannet, 27, 163.
Northern Fulmar, 32, 9.
Great Shearwater, 236, 519.
Shearwater species, 356, 0.
Sooty Shearwater, 5, 2.
Cory's Shearwater, 0, 5.
Manx Shearwater, 0, 3.
Wilson's Storm-petrel, 0, 3.
Leach's Storm-petrel, 0, 1.
Herring Gull, 53, 13. 
Greater Black-backed Gull, 29, 12. 
Black-legged Kittiwake, 0, 1.
Common Tern, 0, 1.
Arctic Tern, 0, 2 late juveniles.
Sterna species, 0, 1.
Red Phalarope, 2, 2.
Red-necked Phalarope, 0, 20.
Phalarope species, 2, 2. 
Pomarine Jaeger, 4, 14. 
Parasitic Jaeger, 1, 1.
Jaeger species, 5, 0.
Peregrine Falcon, 2, 1.
Alcid species, 3, 0.
Scoter species, 0, 0.
Surf Scoter, 4, 0.
White-winger Scoter, 17, 0. 
Black Scoter, 0, 0.
Common Eider, 1, 0.
Red-breasted Merganser, 1, 0. 
Common Loon, 17, 0.
Red-throated Loon, 5, 0 
Loon species, 4, 0.
Double-crested Cormorant, 458 (most in one large flock), 1.
Black-bellied Plover, 0, 5.
Ruby-throated Hummingbird, 0, 1 (14 miles from land).
Common Yellowthroat, 0, 1 (onboard stowaway).


So this is the best we can do this time around... a "fantasy bird trip", actually a recollection of two previous trips on this route!

But next year we will get out on the GOM for real, and get those Skuas!!

Have a wonderful winter. See you next year!

Tom

2015 October 8 GOM crossing

PRELIMINARY DRAFT UNDER CONSTRUCTION:

Bigelow Lab marine science trip will be summarized here.

I took this photo inside the NASA truck, parked on deck 5 of the Nova Star ship, taking water samples all the way across the GOM, showing Captain Sverra Sovesnes (in whites, Nova Star), Barney Balch (in dark jacket, Bigelow Laboratory for Ocean Sciences), and David Abel (in blue, Boston Globe journalist). We had a great trip....


Some marine science articles featuring Barney Balch....

Bigelow Lab uses ferry to chart changes in Gulf of Maine - The Portland Press Herald / Maine Sunday Telegram

Cafe Scientifique 2014: Barney Balch - YouTube

Webinars | Northeastern Regional Association of Coastal and Ocean Observing Systems

Space–time variability of carbon standing stocks and fixation rates in the Gulf of Maine, along the GNATS transect between Portland, ME, USA, and Yarmouth, Nova Scotia, Canada

www.int-res.com/articles/meps_oa/m450p011.pdf

Chalk-Ex—Fate of CaCO3 particles in the mixed layer: Evolution of patch optical properties - Balch - 2009 - Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans - Wiley Online Library




2015 Sept 23 GOM pelagic trip


We did a GOM round trip on September 22-23, 2015, taking the Nova Star 210miles from Portland to Yarmouth the night of Sept.22, and 210miles back to Portland in the daylight Sept.23.
The team included LB Louis Bevier (Colby Univ), Robby Lambert (BRI), HL Heather Leslie (Univ Maine), JR Julie Hovey Reimer (Dalhousie Univ), TR Tom Robben (COA & HAS) and of course, PB Pam Bragdon and JK Jordan Killkelley of Nova Star. The whole team gave presentations to about 40 passengers, and then took some of them to the outer/upper deck (the following photo, which you can click to enlarge, and then press ESC key to return), where we saw seabirds and whales.

Except for Robby Lambert, who was doing the marine survey from the bridge, here is the group photo of our team, plus the very interested passengers who wanted to come up to deck 10 to see whales and seabirds....
This picture was taken by photographer Karim George, Proptonics Video Production,  www.Proptonics.com .
As with most of these images, you can click on them to expand them, and then press ESC key to return.


One of our scientist partners and featured presenter on 9/23 was Heather Leslie, the new Director of the Darling Marine Center (the marine laboratory of Univ of Maine) and Libra Associate Professor...
The University of Maine - The Leslie Lab: Marine Conservation Science - Heather Leslie
and
A conversation with Heather Leslie | UMaine News



Louis Bevier gave a presentation on seabirds and observed them for most of the day, mostly from the open rear right quarter, on the 7th floor (which we found to be a surprisingly good location for seabird watching). Here he is, 100 miles off shore, on our Sept.23 trip, racking up Great Skuas ( eBird Checklist – NovaStar-III 50-79 miles WbS Yarmouth 2015, Nova Scotia – Wed Sep 23, 2015 – 8 species and  eBird Checklist – NovaStar-I 12-27 miles WbS Yarmouth 2015, Nova Scotia – Wed Sep 23, 2015 – 12 species (+1 other taxa) )....

...


Summary of birds:  based on Louis' counts
Northern Fulmar - 9
Cory's Shearwater - 5    [usually fewer up here than around Cape Cod]
Great Shearwater - 519
Sooty Shearwater - 2
Manx Shearwater - 3
Wilson's Storm-Petrel - 3
Leach's Storm-Petrel  - 1
Northern Gannet - 163
Double-crested Cormorant - 1
Black-bellied Plover - 5
Red-necked Phalarope - 20
Red Phalarope - 2
Red-necked/Red Phalarope - 2
Great Skua - 3
skua sp. - 1
Pomarine Jaeger - 14
Parasitic Jaeger - 1
Black-legged Kittiwake - 1
Herring Gull - 13
Great Black-backed Gull - 12
Common Tern - 1
Arctic Tern - 2 late, juveniles
Sterna sp. - 1
Ruby-throated Hummingbird - 1 desperado 14 miles from land!
Peregrine Falcon - 1
Common Yellowthroat - 1

total observation time 6 h 34 m
combined distance of all transects 103 miles.
The names of some of the more interesting species are colored above.

And here are Louis' thorough eBird reports for this trip, including several photos:


Here are two aerial views of the 528-foot Nova Star as it departs Yarmouth harbor, adapted from &
courtesy of  photographer Karim George, Proptonics Video Production,  www.Proptonics.com ...
The yellow oval at the right rear corner of the ship (deck 7) is a surprisingly good location for watching seabirds, covering most of "12:30 thru 8 o'clock" viewing angle, which is much more than 180 degrees around the 360degree viewing perimeter, while providing significant protection from wind, and closer to the water than deck 10. Click on the following photo to enlarge it, and then press ESC key to return...



Here is the 210 mile route taken on September 23, 2015.   Click to enlarge this route map, and press ESC key to return (times are "ship time" = USA Eastern time)...

The depth profile below is along the Cape Cod - Yarmouth line, so it is not exactly our route, but close enough to get a feeling for the structure of the GOM seafloor, including basins plunging down to almost 300 meters below sea level....




Robby Lambert (in the following photos) did four hours of a rigorous marine survey (limited to 300m distance and the right front quadrant -- aka "midnight to 3o'clock") along the middle of this 210-mile transect, located in the flying bridge, 28meters directly above the bounding main, and recorded the data in the new SeaLog software app for marine censusing, which will replace DataLog  (you can click on images to enlarge them, and then press ESC key to return).... .


click to enlarge




Trip hi-lights include 3+ Great Skuas and 1 Basking Shark.


Julie Reimer gave a presentation about whales and then talked with passenger P.Kerr before going up to top deck...



PLANKTON:

In order to sample the plankton just under the surface of the water, we towed our "plankton pipe" (with 50-100 micron mesh) with Jordan doing most of it, for five minutes around 11am in mid-GOM which resulted in collecting several zooplankton which hopped around in the water sample under our microscope. One which was moving around looked like the following amoeba. This photo shows a fresh water Amoeba proteus, while the one we collected was obviously a related marine species...

We collected this "protozoan" zooplankton by towing our 24inch "plankton pipe" (made from heavy braided vinyl plumbing tubing) on a 100 foot rope as the ship sailed across the GOM at 20 knots (proving again that although not optimal, collecting some plankton at high speed is possible)....

NSC's Steve Weber scanning the plankton we collected....



Passing the microphone to Louis Bevier to do his part of the one hour presentation to 40+ passengers...

Louis is the editor of "The Atlas of Breeding Birds of Connecticut" (1994, 460 pages)...

One of the seabirds from Louis' presentation, Great Skua, of which several were seen on our trip (thanks to Louis Bevier for this photo of his)...




AND for added context, here is another Nova Star count three days later, on 9/26/2015....
========================
"On Sunday, September 27, 2015 at 5:57:52 AM UTC-4, mresch8702 wrote:
Took the Novastar Ferry from Yarmouth, NS to Portland on 9/26.  I stood on the stern of the boat (9th level) the entire 10-hour trip except for a 15-minute break midday, making exact counts by hour.  Conditions were superb - low winds starting 10-15 mph out of the north and ending almost calm, seas 2-3 ft dropping to 1-2 ft at most, warm temps, and nice warming sun.  The only challenge was that the winds dropped so much in the latter half of the day that most shearwaters were on the water and not flying.

Highlight was a Great Skua in Nova Scotia waters - sure would have loved to have gotten one in ME!  Over 800 shearwaters of 4 species were nice as well.  As were 3 species of raptors.  Here are my totals - first in NS then in ME.

Common Loon - 1, 3
Fulmar - 0, 19
Great Shearwater - 10, 470
Cory's Shearwater - 2, 12
Manx Shearwater - 0, 2
Sooty Shearwater - 0, 7
Shearwater, sp. - 0, 320 (birds in flocks on the water in the distance - likely mostly Greats)
Gannet - 115, 344 (despite the high numbers, almost no birds in the middle of the ride)
DC Cormorant - 0, 53
Osprey - 0, 1
Harrier - 2, 0
Red Phalarope - 0, 1
Phalarope, sp. - 2, 1
Pomarine Jaeger - 0, 1 (adult, almost the last bird seen)
Jaeger, sp. - 0, 4 (immatures too distant to ID)
Great Skua - 1, 0 (seen chasing after a Great Shearwater, reasonably good looks)
Black Guillemot - 1, 0 (near Yarmouth)
Kittiwake - 2, 0
Herring Gull - 4, 14 (birds in Yarmouth and Portland harbors not counted)
Great Black-backed Gull - 4, 44 (birds in Yarmouth and Portland Harbors not counted)
Flicker - 0, 1
Peregrine - 1, 1

Mike Resch
mresch8702@aol.com
www.StateBirding.blogspot.com
Pepperell, MA"
Birding News | #birdingnews via @aba
========================

Temperature Anomalies

Some people will say that our unusual temperatures are "just weather", including the new North Atlantic "cold blob" (that blue area on the map). Is that cold blob related to changes in the Greenland glaciers? Will it influence the thermohaline "conveyor belt" of deep currents (Thermohaline circulation)? And will it then impact the climate? And, of course, will it impact our birds?  Only time will tell....
More on this topic over the next few months ...


2015 October 10-11 Gulf Of Maine pelagic trip

This trip is ON,  and trip planning info will be added here, at this post.
Nine people will be on this trip, as of October 3, 2015.

Your PASSPORT is required to be with you: this is a 24-hour round-trip to Canada and back (Portland ME to Yarmouth NS and back to Portland).

Meet Here on or before 6pm on Saturday October 10th (you can click on this map to enlarge it, and then press ESC key to return)....

Meet here, inside the Nova Star terminal, a red brick building which says "Ocean Gateway" under its white clock...

You can click on the marine forecast to enlarge it, then press ESC key to return...


Likely seabirds are similar to those in our Sept 13 pelagic trip, plus a much higher probability of a skua, especially a Great Skua.

This HAS 2015 October 10-11 cross-GOM (Gulf Of Maine) pelagic ferry trip is accepting reservations. If you might be interested, please email to me ( robben99@gmail.com ) to register for this trip. You can check the Nova Star website for regular pricing (which varies by month and also depends upon cabin or other options you select) .....
Maine to Nova Scotia Ferry with service between Portland, ME and Yarmouth, NS | Nova Star Cruises
but we have a group arrangement/pricing, so be sure to email to me immediately for possible late registration.

This is not inexpensive (but the $$/mile ratio is much lower than almost any pelagic birding trip), but it is a very clean luxury cruise ship, with very good food in its restaurant. Plus, by special arrangement, we will have some access to top decks for outside viewing.  You will get more than 200 miles of pelagic bird watching on the return leg of this round trip, cutting across the widest part of the Gulf Of Maine, on a super stable ship, with many hours of opportunity to see some good birds and whales, in distant parts of the GOM not often birded. And our target species, skuas (Catharacta), are at least a 50/50 shot (I think it is about a 70% chance of getting at least one Great Skua).

Be aware that the top deck outside viewing area is quite exposed to the weather, and high (80feet above the water), so it is quite a different experience than your typical pelagic-bird-watching trip where you are much lower and closer to the water and the birds. One advantage of this is that you can see much farther out on the water than usual. Another is that you look down on many of the seabirds, so you get unusual views of them. And being on a large ship there is much more stability than on the usual pelagic trip, which many people will be happy about.

You should arrive in Portland, Maine by around 5:30pm October 10th to park your car ( Ocean Gateway Parking Garage is reliable, located at 167 Fore Street in Portland ME,  2 blocks from the ferry terminal -- and its automated gates will take credit cards as you exit the next day -- the total charge will be about $35 ), and then walk two blocks to the ferry dock (not later than 6:00pm, at Nova Star Cruises Portland Terminal.. ), where you need some time to present your passport (required) and get your ticket printed.
There is also an open lot which is less than a block from the ship, but it is sometimes full. Pricing there is $10/day, but it is never clear whether our trip exceeds that 24 hour limit enough for the police to give you a citation if you buy only one day, so you can plan on paying for two days ($20 in advance on your credit card).

If you do not have a passport (or passport card) which will be valid on October 10-11, get one now while there is still some lead time.

Think of this as a 24-hour round-trip. The ship boards around 630pm and departs Portland around 730pm, and will return here around 6pm the next day. After boarding the ship, most people put their baggage into their cabins, then go to the restaurant and eat dinner and socialize on the relaxing deck 7, then go to their very clean cabins on deck 8 and get a restful sleep in comfortable bunk beds. The ship travels to Yarmouth, Nova Scotia during the night, while you sleep, and returns to Portland the next day, when we will look for seabirds, whales, etc.

As of mid-2015 I am aware of three trips which have been "bird watched" & documented on this exact 210-mile route, and all three have had at least one Skua, so this will be our #1 Target Species. So, prior to this trip you may want to study Great Skua, South Polar Skua, and the somewhat similar looking dark morph Pomarine Jaeger.

If you want to know what we saw on our 2014 trip last October on this ship, just scroll down here to see that trip report for 2014 October 11-12 (or click on this link... 2014 Oct 11-12 GOM Marine & Seabird Survey), including, yes, several skuas.

Meanwhile here we are working with Iain Stenhouse (left), BRI and the First Mate (Domingo), to prepare for this October marine survey across the GOM, testing Iain's new marine software....

People seem to forget stuff to bring on this trip, so I am going to start a basic list here:
  1. Your PASSPORT, which must be valid on the two days of this trip.
  2. Your best BINOCULARS!!, which will be crucial since our observation deck is so high (80ft above water).
  3. Your WINTER clothes. It will probably be super-windy and rather cold (as it was last October).
  4. More to come, as I think of them.
  5. Not required, but highly recommended:  the book.... by Noble Proctor and Patrick Lynch: "A Field Guide to North Atlantic Wildlife"    A Field Guide to North Atlantic Wildlife: Marine Mammals, Seabirds, Fish, and Other Sea Life: Noble S. Proctor, Patrick J. Lynch



Kathy VanDerAue pointed out this interesting Nova Star report from Sept.20th....
======================
Subject: Yarmouth NS to Portland ME Sept 18
Date: Sun Sep 20 2015 19:31 pm
From: ravenwatcher AT gmail.com 
Hello All,

Birded for about 6 hours with birds visible after the first hour since
coast was fogged in.  So started at about 9:30.

We stopped at 3 PM counting.

We birded from the stern which was not ideal but as you can see from the
list we had lots of great views.  We may have done better looking through
the windows in the front bar but would not have had the breadth of view and
would have missed most of the 11 whales that we saw.

Totals during watch:  
1324 Greater Shearwater, 
65 Northern Gannet, 
30 Red-necked Phalarope, 
14 Phalarope Sp., 
25 Great Black-backed Gull, 
9 Pomarine Jaeger, 
15 Jaeger Sp (most probably Pomarine), 
9 Cory's Shearwater, 
3 Great Skua, 
3 Manx Shearwater, 
3 Double-crested Cormorant, 
1 Northern Fulmar, 
1 Merlin, 
1 Lesser Black-backed Gull (adult), 
1 Leach's Storm-petrel, 
2 Storm Petrel sp,

At least 11 whales were seen most only by spouts.  One probable Finback
(from spout ID) most others Humpback.  Most distant. No other marine
mammals, Alcids, Terns, passerines or fish observed.

Great looks at one of the Great Skuas and several of the Pomarine Jaegers
as well as Lesser Black-backed Gull which followed the boat for some time.

Hope this is helpful to anyone considering the trip.  I was prepared to be
disappointed due to limited deck access but it was not that much of a
problem.  At one time I had in view 3 Jaegers on one side of the boat and 2
on the other.  3 were Pomerines and 2 possibly Parasitic.

Dan Nickerson
Freeport ME

Maine birds mailing list
maine-birds@googlegroups.com
======================




Seabird Concentrations


CALIFORNIA CURRENT:

The summer of 2015 has seen large concentrations of shearwaters off Cape Cod MA, many in the waters just north of the Provincetown Airport. Of course the waters off Cape Cod are not the only place which can have concentrations of seabirds. There are dense concentrations of seabirds in the Benguela Current (off S.Africa and Namibia) and Humboldt Current (off Peru and Chile)  for example, plus the California current, as was evident in mid-September 2015 just north of Half Moon Bay, off Point Montara, CA....

Ask the Naturalist: Seabird Feeding Frenzy at Point Montara - Bay Nature


Alvaro Jaramillo gives a good explanation... 
"Well, this year there has been a very high level of seabird activity close to shore, including flocks of Sooty Shearwaters numbering in the hundreds of thousands in Marin and San Mateo counties. The number of seabirds is not unusual, but it unusual that they are consistently close to shore, along with Humpback Whales. What is going on this year is that food is poor offshore, but more concentrated at the coast. Currently most of the “bait”– as small fish and squid are termed — tend to be anchovy as well as small mackerel. The reason appears to be the warm water “blob” that is offshore: Warm water is less food-rich than cold water, and this has concentrated the food and the feeding closer to shore than would normally be the case. — Alvaro Jaramillo, consulting bird biologist with the  San Francisco Bay Bird Observatory  (SFBBO)"
Alvaro's Adventures can also be found at... Alvaro’s Adventures | Alvaro's Adventures | birding & nature tours


BENGUELA CURRENT & NEARBY WATERS:

Cape Petrels, Southern Giant Petrels and Shy Albatrosses feeding in the waters off Cape Point, South Africa...

Further north in the Benguela Current, off Namibia...



HUMBOLDT (PERU) CURRENT & NEARBY WATERS:

Probably the most productive upwelling fishery on the planet...


And for anyone interested in the marine biology of the Benguela Current off Namibia, here is an excellent diagram for that ecosystem's food web (showing selected species and groups, modified from Field, 1991). Of course, every model of a food web is a simplification of that actual web, which is endlessly detailed and complicated. Note that birds (and seals) are good SURFACE INDICATORS of the complex out-of-sight underwater ecosystem (click on this diagram to enlarge it, then press ESC to return)...

This is also a good generic foodweb. Species may be different in other parts of the world, but there will be similar species and categories of marine life.... with phytoplankton at the "bottom" (actually sufficiently close to the surface to get enough sunlight they need for photosynthesis) and birds always at the "top" (at least altitudinally)! Although sharks (or orcas!) are really at "the top", as the top predators.  Or is it bacteria, which are inevitably munching on everything?



2015 sept 13 pelagic trip RESULTS

TRIP SUMMARY  (for this near-shore NECWA/HAS pelagic trip):    

We missed a skua and two Sabine's Gulls "by inches" on 9/13/2015 (scroll down this post to see those details), but saw the spectacle of thousands of shearwaters (4 species, 95% Greater) and many jaegers (3 species) buzzing around near our ship, about one mile EAST of Race Point Lighthouse. 

HAS pelagic trip 2015  <<  Patrick Comins photo summary of our 9/13/2015 trip


Marine forecast for Sept 12 (night) and all day the 13th (Sunday)... who could ask for more....



TRIP DETAILS:

Here is an overview list, not in any particular order....

  • Sabine's Gull, zero on this 9/13 trip (although 2 were in Stellwagen that day, and one seen from Race Point Beach on the same day).
  • Albatrosses, zero.
  • Gadfly petrels, zero.
  • Shearwaters, four species. 4500 Greater Shearwaters. 600 Cory's. 70 Sooty. 110 Manx.
  • Fulmar, zero, but one reported that day nearby.
  • Wilson's Storm-petrel, 15.  Leach's, zero.
  • Jaegers, three species....
  • 31   jaeger sp. (includes the 9 Peter wrote down and did not photograph)
  • 29   Pomarine Jaegers
  • 1     Pomarine/Parasitic Jaeger
  • 4     Parasitic Jaegers
  • 1     Parasitic/Long-tailed Jaeger
  • 3     Long-tailed Jaegers
  • Here are Peter Flood's excellent jaeger photos...  NECWA - Jaegers September 13, 2015 | Flickr - Photo Sharing! 
  • Skua's, zero, but one South Polar reported in Stellwagen Bank that day.
  • Black-legged Kittiwake, 2.
  • Bonaparte's Gull, 2.
  • Laughing Gull, 150.
  • Herring Gull, 20
  • Gr. Black-backed Gull, 15.
  • Gannets, 25.
  • Common Tern, 600.
  • Roseate Tern, 50.
  • Alcids, 1
  • D-c Cormorants, quite a few (hundreds?).
  • Semipalmated Sandpiper, 20.
  • Red-necked Phalarope, 7.
  • did i forget any species?

Peter Flood published his excellent overall trip summary on eBird....
eBird Checklist – off Provincetown, Massachusetts – Sun Sep 13, 2015


NON-AVIAN:
Humpbacks - 17 - 18
Finbacks - 26
Minkes - 1
Harbor seal - 1
Ocean Sunfish - 1
Basking shark - 1
FROM PLANKTON TOW:
....Salp or ctenophore - 1 (collected by towing plankton net)
....Zooplankton - (collected by towing plankton net)
....14mm post larval hake - 1

MARINE MAMMAL DETAILS:
- our first Mn was Binary's 2012 calf (PCCS confirmed that ID)
- our second Mn is still a mystery. Sent to PCCS but no word back. This is the Mn with the abrasions next to blowholes.
- our group of 4 that split into a group of 3 and then returned to a group of 4 included: A-plus, Azrael, Belly, Crisscross.
- our 2 loggers were Mayo and Eraser. Later, we picked them up again as Mayo was very active (lob tailing, tail breaching, inverted lob tailing and flippering) I think Eraser moved off while we were fixated on Mayo.
- Another pair in this area turned out to be Rune and calf. These calves are getting so big now that you don't even realize you have a mother and calf pair.
- Picked up A-plus and Azrael again before running into Colt, the whale that surfaced right next to the boat.
- The kick feeder off Race Point was Medal.


It is pretty clear from the data (not just an unsubstantiated "theory") that the waters around and off Race Point, Cape Cod MA (from mid-August to mid-September) are probably the best place (and best time) to find a Sabine's Gull anywhere on the US East Coast (of course they are much easier to find about 20 miles off the US West Coast). There are numerous annual trips to these waters around Cape Cod, and this one emphasizes this "theory", and this beautiful gull!  (-:

This weekend again provided evidence that this theory is correct!

Unfortunately we missed the two Sabine's Gulls seen on 9/13 by a very short distance and short time. We also, of course, missed a few in the days right before 9/13.

The following map shows all Sabine's Gull reports in eBird, with those in the last 30 days (2015 aug14-sept13) in red. Note the concentration in the waters just east and north of Cape Cod (click on map to expand)...




Wow!
Very large numbers of shearwaters on this trip, which got better and better as the day went on, culminating around 4pm when we returned to the Race Point area (actually the waters one mile east, northeast, of Race Point Lighthouse) and explored the waters off the Life Saving Station and north of the airport (an area which we had not checked during our earlier pass along the western corner of Race Point). Here we found several thousand shearwaters buzzing actively around inshore waters just north of the Provincetown Municipal Airport, as shown in this photo...

to see LOTS of shearwaters, CLICK on this image, and later press the ESC key to return...

This photo was taken in the area of this red oval...

This map shows our route on 9/13. Thousands of shearwaters were concentrated in the red oval, around 4pm...
You can click on images to enlarge them, and then press ESC key to return...

This map shows our overall 9-hour trip, except for the last half hour as we returned to Plymouth...


We estimated our numbers from the ship, mostly around 4pm off the airport, while others watched this spectacle from the shore (although earlier in the day).  J.Trimble, for example, estimated more than 25,000 shearwaters off Race Point!
eBird Checklist – Race Point, Massachusetts – Sun Sep 13, 2015 – 67 species (+3 other taxa)
Note that Jeremiah also had one Sabine's Gull from his seawatch at Race Point on Sept 13th. Another SAGU which we "missed by a hair" on Sunday. So we WERE in the RIGHT place, but Lady Luck was against us on 9/13 regarding Sabine's Gulls.

S.Williams was also sea watching from Race Point that same day, and estimated at least 15,000 Great Shearwaters...
eBird Checklist – Race Point Beach, Provincetown, MA – Sun Sep 13, 2015 – 39 species

The 9/13 land-based report from L.Waters and S.Arena for these same waters is equally impressive...
Birding News | #birdingnews via @aba
===================
Subject: Provincetown seabirds 9/13
Date: Mon Sep 14 2015 22:09 pm
From: youngeaglewaters AT gmail.com 
Some highlights from a day of sea watching in Provincetown on Sunday 9/13 are below.


Hatches Harbor: (http://ebird.org/ebird/view/checklist?subID=S25035539)


170 Cory's Shearwaters

8550 Great Shearwaters
75 Sooty Shearwaters
174 Manx Shearwaters
600 Roseate Terns
1 Black Tern
2 Forster's Terns


High Head Beach: (http://ebird.org/ebird/view/checklist?subID=S25035764)


1 Green-winged Teal

All 3 scorer species
800 Cory's Shearwaters
1000 Great Shearwaters
4 Parasitic Jaegers - Chasing a Tree swallow for ~2min. The tree Swallow finally escaped after (seemingly) being bit, drowned, pecked at, and chased mercilessly!
2 possible Long-tailed Jaegers
1 Least Tern - carrying a fish, still feeding young??
3 Black Terns


Race Point: (http://ebird.org/ebird/view/checklist?subID=S25035823)


150 Cory's Shearwaters


8600 Great Shearwaters - a truly breathtaking experience. All feeding within .25mi of shore and most much closer - one flew over the beach, and another one got caught by a fisherman from shore. (The bird was fine, the hook went through the webbing of the foot, and came out without doing more damage. A crazy sight to see!)


75 Sooty Shearwaters

45 Manx Shearwaters
1 American Golden-Plover - calling adult that flew in and briefly landed on beach before flying off to the south.
1 Pomerine Jaeger
5 Jaeger sp. one single that seems to be a Long-tailed, and a flock of 4 that came in from the clouds and was not seen well.
1 Peregrine Falcon - perched on the shorebird receiving radio tower


If you haven't had a chance to make it out there to experience this yet, find some time.  It is amazing.


Happy sea watching,


Liam Waters

Sharon

===================
Just think, we almost did not go there, to the waters a mile east of Race Point light!
What a lucky consensus, to cruise over to that area, north of the airport, as we were returning at the end of the day!



THANKS TO EVERYBODY WHO MADE THIS TRIP SUCCESSFUL: especially K.Carson & her Interns, the Captain, the MA team (W.Petersen, D.Blatt, B.Nikula, P.Flood, J.Sweeney, and ichthyologist K.Hartel, et al) and the CT Team  (T.Appel, P.Comins, K.Conte, T.Green, T.Robben, M.Sadlon, J.Teltser, K.VanDerAue, M.Wolter, P.Wolter, S.Zagorski). Who did I forget? Krill and the Captain deserve special thanks for getting us such good close looks at the waters just off the beach one mile NE of Race Point lighthouse!

J.Sweeney, W.Petersen and P.Flood...

B.Nikula covering the stern...


Peter's son lifting up the plankton net (150microns mesh) which had been towed for 5 minutes...

K.Carson clearing out the plankton filter...

We caught a small 1/2 inch salp 
(or perhaps it is just a Sea Gooseberry, a type of ctenophore or comb jelly) ....


Our plankton tow also collected one 14mm post-larval fish as part of the plankton, which Karsten Hartel identified in his Harvard lab the next day as a cod-like relative and most likely a Urophycis ….that is one of the three hake species in the area...
Urophycis - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Red hake - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
White hake - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia


MISSING TWO SABINE'S GULLS "BY INCHES" ON 9/13:

Note that our trip was in-the-right-place, at-the-right-time, almost!
Our trip is based upon getting us to the best place at the best time -- to see a Sabine's Gull on the East Coast. That theory is correct, and was verified by the following report, from almost exactly where we were, when we were there .... unfortunately we just barely missed the following South Polar Skua and two Sabine's Gulls on this day (by just a few miles, by an hour or two)! They were reported by Evan Dalton on the OTHER ship which came out of Plymouth that day (with a similar ship name).
     "Subject: Stellwagen Bank - South Polar Skua, Sabine's Gull (2)!
     Date: Sun Sep 13 2015 20:55 pm
     From: evanndalton AT gmail.com
     Massbirders,
   
     Southwestern corner of Stellwagen (Captain John whale watch out of
     Plymouth). Haven't ebirded the full list yet, but subject bird was seen
     well chasing a juv. Sabine's Gull. Later, an adult Sabine's (with full
     hood) was seen flying by the bow of the boat. Quite a show out there!
   
     Best,
     Evan Dalton
     North Easton, MA
     evanndaltonATgmail.com"

     
     Birding News | #birdingnews via @aba

Evan later got back to me with the following details:
    September 13th 2015
    -Immature SAGU (being pursued by SPSK) between 1415-1520
    -Adult (alternate/breeding plumage) at about 1540.
All "within a couple miles of land and we never got past the extreme SE corner of Stellwagen Bank."



PLUS there was one Sabine's Gull seen at Race Point Beach from land on 9/13. We scanned that area around 4pm but could not find a SAGU there...
eBird Checklist – Race Point, Massachusetts – Sun Sep 13, 2015 – 67 species (+3 other taxa)





OTHER INTERESTING SEABIRDS & TRIPS:

Race Point, Stellwagen Bank Sept 23 ...
"I went on a whale watch out of Provincetown this morning. I saw more
shearwaters and jaegers than on any previous trip:

At least 20,000 shearwaters, probably many more, mostly within about a
mile or so north and northeast of Race Point. I identified about
one-third of them and estimate totals as follows:
18,000 Great Shearwaters
2,000 Cory's Shearwaters
400 Manx Shearwaters, including 45 in one raft on the water
8 Sooty Shearwaters
3 Fulmars
0 storm-petrels

When we returned at slack tide (dead low), most of the shearwaters were
on the water.

There were so many jaegers around the southwest corner of Stellwagen
Bank that I could not keep track of how many different birds there might
have been. My estimates were as follows:
8 Parasitic Jaegers
6 Pomarine Jaegers
15 jaeger sp. (no Long-taileds)

Further inshore (off Race Point and south to Long Point) I estimated as
follows:
6 Parasitic Jaegers
2 Pomarine Jaegers
1 Long-tailed Jaeger
5 jaeger sp.

Also seen:
2 N. Gannets
5 Red-necked Phalaropes
2 Lesser Black-backed Gulls
700 Common Terns, mostly west and south of Race Point
40 Roseate Terns, mostly in one feeding flock near Wood End
2 Black Terns

not to mention whales....

Ian Nisbet
North Falmouth"


9/25 Seawatch - Race Point and High Head Truro by Steve Arena

eBird Checklist – Race Point Beach, Provincetown, Massachusetts – Tue Sep 22, 2015

Race Point 9/18 with pictures by Steve Arena

Provincetown Pelagic - 9/16 with Blair Nikula

Provincetown seabirds 9/13 by Liam Waters

GREAT SKUA (9!!!) - Maine Audubon Pelagic, 9/12

Brooklyn Pelagic Recap from August 30-31 << including some warm water pelagic species

Birding Aboard “SeaBC” Has Sailors Reporting Unusual Birds | eBird


Birding News | #birdingnews via @aba ... detailed below...
==================
Subject: Provincetown Pelagics - Brown Booby, Long-tailed Jaeger, Skua!
Date: Sat Oct 3 2015 20:47 pm
From: pokedaddy151 AT gmail.com
Massbirders.

As a comparison between Race Point Beach and Race Point Light.

Spent another 10 hours at Race Point light today.  The seabird numbers were
staggering including at least as many Fulmar as yesterday due to visibility
being better. (900+).  The morning flight was amazing as was the steady
stream, all day, of seabirds passing west to east (into the wind). The
numbers are being compiled.

The 1.5 or so mile difference between RP Beach and RP Light seemingly make
a huge difference given the wind and point contour.

Steve

On Saturday, October 3, 2015, Steve Mirick  wrote:

> The Provincetown magic continues!!!  Get out there if you haven't yet.  If
> the drizzle holds off, tomorrow should be another fantastic day!  Go to
> Race Point Beach at first light and hunker down behind the dunes where
> there is protection from the wind in the 2nd access way to beach.  Herring
> Cove Beach is another great spot and is well protected from the direct
> winds.
>
> Today was dominated by jaegers.  All day, everywhere!  You could not pick
> up your binoculars and not see a jaeger!!!  Seriously!!
>
> Highlights:
>
> Red-throated Loon - 4 adults in breeding plumage at Race Point Beach.
> First of fall.
> Northern Fulmar - Perhaps 50 or so.  Far less than Steve Arena reported
> yesterday, but perhaps 30% to 40% dark morph birds.  Only 1 off Herring
> Cove Beach.
> Cory's Shearwater - Perhaps thousands.
> Great Shearwater - Perhaps hundreds or more.  Only 1 off Herring Cove
> Beach.
> Sooty Shearwater - 1 (only)
> Manx Shearwater - 4 (only)
> Leach's Storm-Petrel - 2+ off Race Point Beach.
> Storm-petrel sp. - 1 possible Wilson's off Herring Cove Beach.
> Northern Gannet - Hundreds or more.
> BROWN BOOBY - 1 distant bird, that only I saw off Herring Cove Beach.
> Some room for error on ID, but I feel reasonably confident in ID.
> SKUA SP. -  Spotted by Jane.  Far out, but seen very well for nearly a
> minute.  Clearly a Skua.  Seemed uniformly steely-gray.  Seemed best for
> South Polar, but ???
> Pomarine Jaeger - Perhaps 6 or so birds for the day identified. Most with
> spoons of some sort.
> LONG-TAILED JAEGER - 1 subadult with long tail streamers.  Watched for
> long time in direct comparison to Parasitic Jaegers in flight and on
> water.  Able to get some photos.
> https://www.flickr.com/photos/...
> Parasitic Jaeger - 40 or so identified.  Lots of adult birds.
> Jaeger sp. - Hundreds.  Many or most consistent with Parasitic. Flying by
> consistently at over 1 per minute for most of day. Many inside of the
> breaking waves.  There were more jaegers than gulls flying by!  Again,
> every time you scanned the horizon there was a jaeger in view.  Often 6 or
> more.
> Black-legged Kittiwake - Dozens.  Adults and juveniles.
> Sabine's Gull - 0.  This gull has eluded us in 4 trips this summer/fall.
> Black Tern - 2 off Herring Cove Beach and 1 off Race Point Beach.
> Forster's Tern - 2 off Race Point Beach.
> Peregrine Falcon - 1 off Herring Cove Beach with tern in its talons.
> Being harassed briefly by a jaeger!
>
> Steve & Jane Mirick
> Bradford, MA
>
--
Steve Arena
Westboro, MA

=============================================
Subject: 10/2: Race Point Seawatch
Date: Fri Oct 2 2015 18:57 pm
From: pokedaddy151 AT gmail.com
Hi Massbirders


I sea watched from Race Point Light (in a vehicle)  from 0645 until 1700.
Winds were NNE 25-35 with rain most of the time. The most activity was the
morning exodus from the Bay (0645-0830), a feeding frenzy midday, and
another flight out of the Bay in the late afternoon. I used a clicker for
Fulmar and Jaegers.

Northern Fulmar - 958 (508 in the am leaving the bay and 450 at the midday
feeding frenzy.) 95% were light individuals the remaining 5% were darker
birds with some completely steel grey.  Many photos and videos.
Great Shearwater - 350 mostly morning
Cory's Shearwater - 250 - same
Manx Shearwater - 15 - only morning
Sooty Shearwater - 2 only morning
Wilson's Storm-Petrel - 8 ; 6 morning and 2 at the feeding frenzy
Leach's SP = 0

Jaegers -318  (260 morning flight leaving the bay and 58 the rest of the
day).  Many photos.
Of those, 14 Pom, ~50 Parasitic.  The rest were LT/Parasitic types.  I may
have had one identifiable Long-tailed but need to review photos.

Northern Gannet - 350 (50 in the morn and 300 in the afternoon.). (Under
counted)

There were many many gulls and terns.  Including
Lesser Black-backed - 3 (only)
Little Gull - 3. 2 ad. Winter;  1 2w
Black-headed Gull - 1 adult winter
Sabine's Gull - 1 juv at the feeding frenzy but just briefly :-(
Kittiwake - 75 max
Forster's Tern - 4

American Golden-Plover - 1 juv
Black-bellied Plover - 15
Semipalmated Plover - 3
Sanderling - ~75
Dunlin - 8
White-rumped Sandpiper - 68 - came in off the water in one flock.  They
landed in the wrack 25' from me
Pectoral Sandpiper - 2 with the rumps.  Calling, many photos
Semipalmated Sandpiper - 2
Ruddy Turnstone - 4

Horned Lark - 20
American Pipit - 6

Thanks for reading,
Steve

--
Steve Arena

Westboro, MA

==================